Notre-Dame Paris
Notre-Dame Paris – Notre-Dame Cathedral (Notre-Dame) is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture and is one of the most famous landmarks and landmarks in Paris, next to the Eiffel Tower. Located on the Seine, it was built by order of Maurice de Solle, and shortly after he was appointed bishop of Paris in the 1160s. Although most of the building was completed before his death in 1196, the entire construction process took two centuries. The cathedral is famous for its Gothic sculptures and stained glass. These works show the maturity of French art and architecture in the 12th and 13th centuries. The French Revolution caused significant damage to the church, which was later extensively renovated in the mid-1840s under the supervision of professional restorer Eugene Violet Ludouk. In 1991, the building was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. If you are touring France, do not miss the church in Notre Dame.
History of Notre Dame Cathedral – Notre-Dame Paris
The project to build the church began in 1163 after Pope Alexander III came up with the idea of building a new cathedral. By the time of Bishop Maurice de Souli’s death in 1196, many parts of the church had been completed and the main hall was being completed. Work began on the west side in 1200, which included a large circular window and towers. The construction of the remaining parts of this building was completed around 1250. Also in the 1250s, the façade of the church was added to the church by architects Jean Duchel and Pierre de Montreux, and the remaining elements were gradually completed over the next century.
The architecture of Notre Dame Cathedral
The church building is 128 meters long and its main hall is 12 meters wide. The cruciform plan, the loft, the arm, and the tower are borrowed from 11th-century Romanesque architecture, but the pointed arches and gabled roofs are entirely Gothic. High wall support was used. These supports were not considered in the architecture of the building from the beginning but were added after observing cracks and fractures of the high thin walls that were under the pressure of the weight of the roof. In addition to the pedestals, several other columns were considered for this purpose. One of the reasons for Notre Dame’s fame is its exterior sculptures and gutters, which are made in the shape of strange creatures. These statues, which were added to the building after the reconstruction in the 19th century, are also used as support columns and rainwater drainage pipes. The design of the entrance with horizontal stripes helps to create a balance between the 69-meter-high towers. The entrances to the arm of the church are decorated with magnificent reliefs. The south door depicts the life of St. Stephen along with other saints in the area, while the north door is decorated with images of Christ’s infancy and a story of Theophilus.
Introducing Notre Dame Church – Notre-Dame Paris
Notre Dame de Paris (French: Cathedral Notre Dame de Paris) is a famous church in the heart of Paris, located in the fourth district, and one of the masterpieces of Gothic architecture in the world. Notre Dame means Our Lady (referring to the Virgin Mary) and the Church of Notre Dame is also dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary. The building of this church is one of the largest buildings in the world in the field of religion and its highest part is about 69 meters high. Of course, it should be noted that the church of Notre Dame has a high minaret (about 90 meters), which considering this minaret, the height of the church is about 90 meters. The construction of the church took about two centuries, from 1163 to 1345 AD, during which time many fundamental changes were included and many times it was rebuilt. Notre Dame Cathedral is one of the most important tourist attractions in Paris today and more than 10 million tourists travel to Paris every year to visit it.
History of Notre Dame Church
Until the fourth century AD, there was a temple on the site of Notre Dame Church that belonged to other non-Christian religions in Europe. This means that at first this temple belonged to the priests and for some time it was used as a Roman temple and was used to worship the god, Jupiter. Later, with the spread of Christianity in Europe, a famous church was built in this place, which for centuries was one of the main churches in Paris and was used for a long time without change. After about 8 centuries, with the increase in the population of continental Europe and the nature of France, more space was needed in churches. To this end, in 1163 AD, by order of the then King of France, Louis VII, to build important buildings to better understand the city of Paris in the world, the construction of a large and comprehensive church began in this place and after about 182 years, Notre Dame Cathedral was completed. The church was originally a Roman Catholic church, and Catholicism is one of the three main branches of Christianity. The Church of Notre Dame was attacked by rebels during the French Revolution of the late eighth century, and most of its interior paintings were destroyed. This coincided with the publication of the novel Notre Dame Hedgehog, written by the famous poet and writer Victor Hugo. The author used the name of Notre Dame Church in his book, and this led people to read this famous book to rebuild and restore valuable church buildings. Thus, the reconstruction of this building began in 1845, under the leadership of a French architect and theorist named Eugene Viollet-le-Duc, and the reconstruction process took about 25 years. The exterior of the church was completely cleaned once in 1963 and once between 1991 and 2000 AD to make the architectural beauties of this building more visible.
The architecture of Notre Dame Church
It is good to know that Notre Dame’s church owes much of its fame and popularity to its unique Gothic architecture. The building of this church is now one of the best structures built in this style. Gothic is a type of religious architecture that has always served the church and many famous buildings have been built in this style. One of the most prominent features of the Gothic style of architecture is the great precision and elegance that is used in the construction of buildings of this style. It should also be noted that the main element used in this style is pointed arches. The Notre Dame Cathedral is generally about 128 meters (420 feet) long and 48 meters wide, and on the west side, there are two towers about 69 meters (226 feet) high. This structure has grooved roofs and pointed arches, thus depicting Gothic architecture in the most beautiful way possible. The church in Notre Dame was built by two famous French architects and sculptors, Pierre de Montreuil and Jean de Chelles.
